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The Syrian Catastrophe: Imperial Overreach of Westphalian Legitimacy
This research challenges the universal application of Westphalian legitimacy. Using Syria as a case study, it shows how external notions of sovereignty clash with internal consent. From Ottoman rule to the Baโathists and the recent regime shift, Syria illustrates how Realpolitik overrides popular will. The study argues for a global order that respects grassroots self-determination over imposed political models.
Umar Majeed
Nov 2222 min read
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The Trojan Horse Scandal: Infilitration or Integration?
Introduction The Trojan Horse Scandal was a letter sent to Birmingham City Council in 2013, highlighting five stages for an alleged plot...
Umar Majeed
Oct 910 min read
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Islam and the Clash of Civilisations: Rethinking Huntington's Paradigm
Huntingtonโs Clash of Civilizations argues Islam and the West are destined to collide, yet this framing is misleading. Civilisations are not monoliths, and violence is not unique to religion. Western liberalism and secularism, often portrayed as neutral, function as ideologies with their own propensity for domination and violence. The true clash lies not in culture, but in competing ideologies seeking global supremacy.

Mohammed Umar Aziz
Sep 1914 min read
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Palestine at the Eleventh Hour: The Futility of State Recognition
"Palestine at the Eleventh Hour" examines why recent Western recognition of Palestinian statehood is a hollow gesture amid ongoing genocide. The article contrasts Palestineโs historical claim to statehood, rooted in self-determination and Ottoman governance, with Israelโs contested legitimacy. It argues that without military intervention and accountability for war crimes, recognition remains symbolic, failing to stop Gazaโs destruction.
Umar Majeed
Aug 510 min read
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Philosophy, Law, and the Palestinian Question: The Fragility of Justice in Genocide Prevention
This dissertation explores Israelโs actions in Gaza post-October 7th through the lens of international law and philosophy, arguing that they constitute genocide. It critically examines the failures of legal mechanisms like the ICJ and ICC, and proposes a radical alternativeโan independent Leviathanโto enforce justice where the international community remains complicit through inaction
Umar Majeed
Jul 1742 min read
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Tehranโs Stand: Regional Autonomy and the Struggle Against Israeli Aggression
This article examines Iranโs assertive response to Israeli aggression in the context of rising regional tensions and U.S. involvement.
It explores how Tehranโs position is rooted not only in geopolitics but in a broader ideological commitment to regional autonomy, resistance to occupation, and the struggle against Western double standards in international law.
A timely analysis of the evolving balance of power in the Middle East.
Umar Majeed
Jun 288 min read
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