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The Syrian Catastrophe: Imperial Overreach of Westphalian Legitimacy
This research challenges the universal application of Westphalian legitimacy. Using Syria as a case study, it shows how external notions of sovereignty clash with internal consent. From Ottoman rule to the Ba’athists and the recent regime shift, Syria illustrates how Realpolitik overrides popular will. The study argues for a global order that respects grassroots self-determination over imposed political models.
Umar Majeed
Nov 22, 202522 min read


The Trojan Horse Scandal: Infilitration or Integration?
Introduction The Trojan Horse Scandal was a letter sent to Birmingham City Council in 2013, highlighting five stages for an alleged plot...
Umar Majeed
Oct 9, 202510 min read


Islam and the Clash of Civilisations: Rethinking Huntington's Paradigm
Huntington’s Clash of Civilizations argues Islam and the West are destined to collide, yet this framing is misleading. Civilisations are not monoliths, and violence is not unique to religion. Western liberalism and secularism, often portrayed as neutral, function as ideologies with their own propensity for domination and violence. The true clash lies not in culture, but in competing ideologies seeking global supremacy.

Mohammed Umar Aziz
Sep 19, 202514 min read


Palestine at the Eleventh Hour: The Futility of State Recognition
"Palestine at the Eleventh Hour" examines why recent Western recognition of Palestinian statehood is a hollow gesture amid ongoing genocide. The article contrasts Palestine’s historical claim to statehood, rooted in self-determination and Ottoman governance, with Israel’s contested legitimacy. It argues that without military intervention and accountability for war crimes, recognition remains symbolic, failing to stop Gaza’s destruction.
Umar Majeed
Aug 5, 202510 min read


Philosophy, Law, and the Palestinian Question: The Fragility of Justice in Genocide Prevention
This dissertation explores Israel’s actions in Gaza post-October 7th through the lens of international law and philosophy, arguing that they constitute genocide. It critically examines the failures of legal mechanisms like the ICJ and ICC, and proposes a radical alternative—an independent Leviathan—to enforce justice where the international community remains complicit through inaction
Umar Majeed
Jul 17, 202542 min read


Tehran’s Stand: Regional Autonomy and the Struggle Against Israeli Aggression
This article examines Iran’s assertive response to Israeli aggression in the context of rising regional tensions and U.S. involvement.
It explores how Tehran’s position is rooted not only in geopolitics but in a broader ideological commitment to regional autonomy, resistance to occupation, and the struggle against Western double standards in international law.
A timely analysis of the evolving balance of power in the Middle East.
Umar Majeed
Jun 28, 20258 min read
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